HTTPS

Configure HTTPs connections

The Getting Started guide uses HTTP communications by default. Using the examples here, you can change that to HTTPs. If you choose, you can further customize your HTTPs connections by adding custom domain names and certificates, as described below.

NOTE: You can get the yaml files used on this page by cloning the AWS Gateway API Controller for VPC Lattice site. The files are in the files/examples/ directory.

Securing Traffic using HTTPs

By adding https to the amazon-vpc-lattice gateway, you can tell the listener to use HTTPs communications. The following modifications to the files/examples/my-hotel-gateway.yaml file add HTTPs communications:

my-hotel-gateway.yaml

apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: my-hotel
spec:
  gatewayClassName: amazon-vpc-lattice
  listeners:
  - name: http
    protocol: HTTP
    port: 80
  - name: https         # Specify https listener
    protocol: HTTPS     # Specify HTTPS protocol
    port: 443           # Specify communication on port 443
...

Next, the following modifications to the files/examples/rate-route-path.yaml file tell the rates HTTPRoute to use HTTPs for communications:

rate-route-path.yaml

apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
  name: rates
spec:
  parentRefs:
  - name: my-hotel
    sectionName: http 
  - name: my-hotel      # Specify the parentRefs name
    sectionName: https  # Specify all traffic MUST use HTTPs
  rules:
...

In this case, the VPC Lattice service automatically generates a managed ACM certificate and uses it for encryting client to service traffic.

Bring Your Own Certificate (BYOC)

If you want to use a custom domain name along with its own certificate, you can:

• Follow instructions on Requesting a public certificate and get an ACM certificate ARN.
• Add the ARN to the listener configuration as shown below.

The following shows modifications to files/examples/my-hotel-gateway.yaml to add a custom certificate:

my-hotel-gateway.yaml

apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: my-hotel
  annotations:
    application-networking.k8s.aws/lattice-vpc-association: "true"
spec:
  gatewayClassName: amazon-vpc-lattice
  listeners:
  - name: http
    protocol: HTTP
    port: 80
  - name: https
    protocol: HTTPS      # This is required
    port: 443
    tls:
      mode: Terminate    # This is required
      certificateRefs:   # This is required per API spec, but currently not used by the controller
      - name: unused
      options:           # Instead, we specify ACM certificate ARN under this section
        application-networking.k8s.aws/certificate-arn: arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:<account>:certificate/<certificate-id>

Note that only Terminate mode is supported (Passthrough is not supported).

Next, associate the HTTPRoute to the listener configuration you just configured:

rate-route-path.yaml

apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
  name: rates
spec:
  hostnames:
    - review.my-test.com               # MUST match the DNS in the certificate
  parentRefs:
  - name: my-hotel
    sectionName: http 
  - name: my-hotel                     # Use the listener defined above as parentRef
    sectionName: https
...

Enabling TLS connection on the backend

Currently, TLS Passthrough mode is not supported in the controller, but it allows TLS re-encryption to support backends that only allow TLS connections. To handle this use case, you need to configure your service to receive HTTPs traffic instead:

target-group.yaml

apiVersion: application-networking.k8s.aws/v1alpha1
kind: TargetGroupPolicy
metadata:
    name: test-policy
spec:
    targetRef:
        group: ""
        kind: Service
        name: my-parking-service # Put service name here
    protocol: HTTPS
    protocolVersion: HTTP1

This will create VPC Lattice TargetGroup with HTTPs protocol option, which can receive TLS traffic. Note that certificate validation is not supported.

For more details, please refer to TargetGroupPolicy API reference.